منابع مشابه
Regulation of DNA Replication Origin Licensing
DNA replication is a fundamental biological process that serves to create two copies of the genetic material during each cell division. Complete and precise replication enables identical sets of genes to be faithfully delivered to daughter cells during each cell division. To achieve rapid duplication of the entire genome, eukaryotic cells initiate DNA replication at multiple locations on each c...
متن کاملRegulation of mammalian replication origin usage in Xenopus egg extract.
Xenopus embryos initiate replication at random closely spaced sites until a certain concentration of nuclei is achieved within the embryo, after which fewer, more specific chromosomal sites are utilized as origins. We have examined the relationship between nucleo-cytosolic ratio and origin specification when Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell nuclei are introduced into Xenopus egg extracts. At co...
متن کاملA hybrid bacterial replication origin.
We constructed a hybrid replication origin that consists of the main part of oriC from Escherichia coli, the DnaA box region and the AT-rich region from Bacillus subtilis oriC. The AT-rich region could be unwound by E. coli DnaA protein, and the DnaB helicase was loaded into the single-stranded bubble. The results show that species specificity, i.e. which DnaA protein can do the unwinding, resi...
متن کاملEucaryotic replication origin binding proteins.
Initiation of eukaryotic DNA replication is a tightly controlled process. Replication initiates at multiple specific sites (replication origins) that have been licensed for replication, following the cell cycle-dependent, multi-step assembly of specific factors. Thus, replication origins occur in two chromatin states: a replication-competent pre-replicative (pre-RC) state, when a number of repl...
متن کاملOrigin recognition complex binding to a metazoan replication origin
The initiation of DNA replication in eukaryotic cells at the onset of S phase requires the origin recognition complex (ORC) [1]. This six-subunit complex, first isolated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [2], is evolutionarily conserved [1]. ORC participates in the formation of the prereplicative complex [3], which is necessary to establish replication competence. The ORC-DNA interaction is well esta...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Cell Biology
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1465-7392,1476-4679
DOI: 10.1038/ncb2808